Are you looking to work with sheet metal? If so, it can be helpful to understand the various types that different sheet metal fabricators have to offer.
Each sheet metal type has its benefits, but you’ll need to ensure that you suit its specific applications. Recognizing sheet metal types takes some know-how, which is why our sheet metal guide is here to help!
Keep reading to learn about the various types of sheet metal that you should know about.
Cold Rolled Steel
It has undergone a specialized process where its structure is compressed. Cold rolling increases the yield strength, tensile strength, and hardness of the metal compared to its original state.
It also has superior electrical properties, making it ideal for electronic components. Cold rolled steel sheet metal is also corrosion resistant and very low maintenance.
Hot Rolled Steel
Hot rolled steel is made when heated above its recrystallization point, which happens during the manufacturing process. When the steel reaches the proper temperature, it is pushed under pressure through rollers that bend, flatten and shape it into various forms.
Hot rolled steel is available in a variety of different thicknesses, sizes and shapes that can be tailored to specific applications. The surface of the steel is not uniform or shiny as it is with cold rolled steel, but rather has a rough, scaly finish. It is perfect for applications that require custom shapes, large or small quantities, or cheaper per-unit costs.
It can also be machined or welded for use in components that are exposed to extreme or high-performance conditions. For more info on custom sheet metal forming it’s best to consult a professional.
Copper
This is one of the sheet metal options that can provide excellent electrical and thermal conductivity and high ductility. This makes them suitable for various uses in the engineering and aerospace industries.
It is often used to fabricate parts in industries where corrosion resistance and solderability are required. It can also provide a very attractive finish that is cost-effectively welded for use in assembly operations.
Galvanized Steel
It’s made by coating regular steel with zinc and a special layer called a conversion layer. This layer helps protect the steel from rust and corrosion.
It also gives the steel a special sheen or appearance to increase its appeal and durability. This type of sheet metal can be easily cut and welded, making it a popular choice for custom fabrications and engineering applications.
Stainless Steel
This type of metal is often used for its decorative appearance in kitchen appliances and other decorative items. Due to its strength, it is often used in construction projects and for other industrial uses.
Its resistance against weathering and oxidation also makes it ideal for outdoor use. Also, it requires minimal maintenance and is relatively easy to fabricate and form, making it a popular choice among architects, builders, and hobbyists alike.
A Guide to the Different Types of Sheet Metal
Sheet metal is a versatile and incredibly useful material for a variety of applications. This guide has been a helpful overview of the main types of sheet metal available for fabrication and manufacturing.
By reading this guide, users can make the most of their material and get the best results. So, consider the qualities and advantages of each metal when looking for materials for your next project.
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