More of us are facing pet separation anxiety than ever before. Dog ownership surged with pandemic lockdowns and working from home. Now, with the boundaries between work and home already so blurred, shouldn’t every inclusive, caring employer embrace an open-doggy-door policy?
What’s the harm? After all, isn’t there a growing body of research showing the benefits of pets in the workplaces?
Maybe. Yes, pets certainly can bring benefits to the workplace. These include reducing stress and improving social interaction and job satisfaction.
But the same studies showing benefits, and that most people support pet-friendly workplace, also highlight the risks, hazards and concerns that must be considered for a pet-friendly workplace to be inclusive, equitable and sustainable.
Dogs aren’t for everyone
Not everyone loves dogs. Some people just don’t like them, and a small percentage fear them – a condition called cynophobia.
A commonly reported number of how many this affects is 5% of the population, but this is likely US-specific, with rates differing by country and culture. Global studies suggest about 3.8% have a lifetime animal phobia (2% of men, 5.4% of women), including dogs and cats.
About 10–20% of the global population are allergic to dogs or cats. This rate is increasing.
But 100% of workers have a right to feel safe and not have their health compromised at work.
This doesn’t automatically rule out a pet-friendly policy, but it does require exploring and addressing all these issues adequately.
Equity matters
Does everyone get to bring their pet to work?
If the boss can because they have a separate office but those sharing a open-plan space can’t, it’s likely to cause resentment.
The time spent petting, feeding or taking a dog for toilet breaks may also stoke negative feelings among some colleagues.
What about those with other types of pets? Some cats also suffer separation anxiety. Parrots (budgerigars, cockatiels, conures and others) also form strong attachments to humans and can become highly stressed when left alone.
Getting to work is also an equity issue. In many countries a pet-friendly workplace will require driving to work, because only registered assistance animals are allowed on public transport and in public spaces. It’s unfair if the only workers able to take advantage of a pet-friendly workplaces are those who can drive.