“There's a lot I could say about how to be an advisor to a company, and likewise, what the entrepreneur should look for in an advisor in a company. But there are lots of different things that an advisor can provide,” he says. Further implying, they can provide monitoring of the environment, connections, strategic direction, their own money, and specific domain expertise. But he suggests entrepreneurs constantly revisit the relationship even after the next critical success factor is achieved, because the same skillset offered by the advisor may not be the right for the next critical success factors. As many people are good at business development, market surveillance, market research, and validating such aspects, but they are not good at raising money. Thus, even if the person achieved step one, one must never forget to move forward with caution. Or as he prefers to say, “fail it, nail it, scale it and sale it.”
“You finally, identify a value proposition and a business model that works, you nail it, you scale that model, and then you exit, sell it. And different people have different skill sets, including the entrepreneur as well as the advisor as to how they can help you get there. So, it's a constant iteration and a constant interesting revisiting process,” says Arlen.
He believes that the observation is that ecosystems have a life cycle. “So, I think it's a leadership challenge whether it's the aerospace community in town, or whether it's manufacturing, it's about leadership, and sustaining that objective, setting the vision, creating the strategies, aligning the incentives, the usual stuff,” he continues. He says that the differences between the different ecosystems have to do with culture. In the meetings, SoPE tries to help members understand their blind spots. All this understanding in him is due to his background as a surgeon and most importantly an academic surgeon. He has spent his entire career educating people how to do the surgery but he also asserts, “note, I didn't say I taught them how to be surgeons, it's the same thing in entrepreneurship.” Arlen points out he cannot teach one how to be a surgeon, but can teach one how to do surgery; similarly, he cannot teach someone how to be an entrepreneur but can teach how to do entrepreneurship. He feels that a lot of it has to do with the focus of the organization, and the ecosystem has to do with leadership and its sustainability.